Black Gum Tree - Nyssa Sylvatica

The Black Gum Tree, also known as the Black Tupelo Tree, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. Its scientific name is Nyssa sylvatica, and it belongs to the family Nyssaceae.

Growth and Color

The Tree can grow up to 80 feet tall and has a narrow, pyramidal shape. Its leaves are shiny and dark green in the summer, turning brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the Fall (End of October). The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers in the Spring of 2024, followed by blue-black fruit, a bird's favorite food.

Black Gum Trees Are Adaptable To Other Climates

The Tree is adaptable to various soil types and can grow in full sun to partial shade. Due to its attractive foliage and fall (end of October) color, it is often used as an ornamental tree in landscaping. It is also an important tree for wildlife, providing food and habitat for many species.

Medicinal Uses

The tree's wood is rugged and robust, making it useful for furniture, flooring, and veneer. The tree also has some medicinal uses, as its bark has been used to treat various ailments in traditional medicine.

Requirements

These trees are native to the eastern United States and thrive in U.S.D.A. Hardiness Zones 4-9. They prefer moist, well-drained, acidic soil with a pH of 4.5 to 6.5. They also require full sun to partial shade, with at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. When selecting a location to plant the tree, choose a spot that provides these ideal growing conditions. Additionally, consider the tree's mature size, which can reach up to 50-60 feet tall and 20-30 feet wide, and ensure it will have enough space to grow without being obstructed by buildings or other trees. Follow local regulations or guidelines regarding planting trees in your area.

This Is How Your Plants Will Look upon Delivery

Plant bare root trees during the dormant season in early spring or late fall (November through April). Dig the hole twice as wide as the roots so the soil is well-drained. Position the tree so the root flare is at or just above ground level. Fill the hole back with the soil you dug from and water. Maintain soil moisture, especially in the tree's early years, by providing deep, regular watering. Apply a 2-4 inch mulch away from the trunk at the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Prune trees during the first few seasons to establish strength and resilience, remove damaged branches, and continue maintenance pruning as the tree matures. Regularly inspect for pests and diseases and apply integrated pest management practices. Protect young trees from mechanical damage and extreme temperatures with tree guards, and stake them if necessary for support, removing the stakes after one or two years.

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