All Moss

Mood Moss

Transform Your Space with Mood Moss Mood Moss, or Dicranum scoparium, is a native to North America. It does not like constant moisture. Its curved leaves will vary in color from green-yellowish to dark green. This is dependent upon the health of it. While happy to grow atop any surface, it prefers a forest floor-type environment to thrive in. It is an acrocarpous type that appears a bit on the fluffy side. It is expected to be found in tightly clumped groups. Its leaves tend to wave in a curved manner. The shallow root system allows it to be found on stones in the natural habitat. Mood Moss is safe for animals and is vital to its environment. This densely clumped type can make a safe space for smaller inhabitants, even providing food for some insects and larvae. Its texture and appearance are often sought after for a variety of terrariums. When kept in a controlled environment, it is recommended to supply plenty of drainage. This emotionally visual species is perfect for hobbyists. Why Mood Moss Is the Perfect Low-Maintenance Indoor Plant Bright, indirect light works best for it. Humidity should be kept around 65%. A mild temperature in the high 60s to the low 70s will allow it to thrive, even under artificial lighting. Minimal trimming is needed, as this is a slower-growing member of the Dicranaceae family. The curved leaves typically grow to one side. Mood Moss shows its true beauty when conditions are favorable for propagation. Enhance Your Home Decor with Mood Moss The Ultimate Green Accent The thick leaves project the plant's true happiness outwardly. Long stalks with small capsules are expelled into the air to reproduce. Lush clumps seem fragile and hurting when in need or vulnerable, providing an outward display of internal health. The display of temperament is fantastic.

Carpet Moss

How Carpet Moss Enhances Your Garden's Aesthetic Appeal Carpet Moss is a natural plant found in many areas of the world. It is often used as a flooring material because it is soft, easy to clean, and does not hold dirt or dust. It is also famous for use in home décor because it can add a touch of class to any room. It is a natural plant found in many areas of the world. It is often used as a flooring material because it is soft, easy to clean, and does not hold dirt or dust. It is also famous for use in home décor because it can add a touch of class to any room. It is often used as an insulation material, making it ideal for areas with high humidity or a high risk of moisture damage. Benefits of Using Carpet Moss for Ground Cover in Landscaping It can be used in some ways. One way is to put it on the floor of your home to add a touch of luxury. Another way is to use it as a natural flooring material. You can place carpet moss in any room needing extra love and attention. What are some benefits of It? Some of its benefits include: - It is a soft flooring material that is easy to clean - It does not hold dirt or dust - It can be used in home décor as well as for flooring - It is famous for use in many areas of the world - It is renowned for use on floors, walls, windows, and decors all over the world - It is used to insulate areas that may become damp due to high humidity or falling water levels. Carpet Moss Care Tips Growing and Maintaining a Lush Ground Cover It is used in many ways. You can use it as a flooring material, decorating material, or natural plant. You can even use Carpet Moss to add a touch of class and elegance to your home. It is a natural product that can be used in various ways to improve the look and feel of your home. Using it has many benefits, such as creating a more comfortable and inviting space, making your home more stylish, and adding a touch of luxury. You can use it in any space in your home, and it is a great way to improve your home's overall look and feel.

Moss Collection

Explore Our Premium Moss Collection for Lush Green Landscapes We boast an extensive collection of moss, an ancient plant that can survive many different climates, is highly biodiverse, and makes for good ground cover in any garden setting. It grows well in plant hardiness zones 4-10. They do not bloom, but the variety of species available makes combining different types a very eye-catching garden scene. Some gardeners even prefer to grow it in containers, often called fairy gardens, because they can mimic grassy hills on a small scale and tell a story. Its height at maturity is short, making it optimal for ground cover or container gardens. They grow only a few centimeters to a foot high. Most prefer moist soil, which can increase the humidity for surrounding plants that may prefer higher humidity levels. Transform Your Garden with the Best Moss Collection for Every Space Some varieties prefer sun or shade, though most common varieties prefer at least partial shade since mosses have evolved to be on the ground, on rocks, and on the surfaces of other plants, mostly trees. They do not grow like typical rooted plants since they propagate from spores. Some grow in mounds, creating a small hilly look, and some grow in carpets. Common types include the common haircap, which can grow up to 16 inches tall. The fern is another type that can grow relatively fast and quickly. Baby tooth type prefers partial shade but will grow in everything from clay to sandy medium. A pincushion grows so that it looks like a tiny pincushion, giving it its name.  Enhance Your Outdoors with Versatile Moss Collection for Unique Garden Design Feel free to contact us if you have any specific questions about our available moss types or how to best incorporate them into your next gardening project. Our expert gardeners will help you choose the best type for your project.

Fern Moss - 5 Square Feet

Benefits of Growing Fern Moss in Your Garden Fern moss has an appealing texture and looks like a miniature version of a fern. However, some of it grows to be quite large. The plant grows in several countries and thrives best in rocky areas with shade and damp woodlands and grasslands. It is a pleurocarpous moss, so it will form a thick layer if it's part of a terrarium. It is a great place to start if you're a beginner gardener. How to Care for Fern Moss in Various Garden Settings It grows slowly and covers anything it comes in contact with. The moss is very thick and has stalks resembling small fern fronds. If you're looking for an evergreen cover for the ground to make your patio, driveway, or walkway more appealing, it is an appealing choice. The plant is low-maintenance and makes an attractive complement to the other plants in your garden. It grows to medium height and needs indirect light. The plant grows best at 60 to 80 degrees F and needs high humidity to thrive. While fern moss thrives best in hardiness zones 1-9 and often grows in Europe, Asia, North America, and South America, the plant flourishes in parts of Illinois and is seen on tree trunks, stones, and dead tree pieces. The moss must get lots of water to grow properly. The blooming season is year-round, growing up to 6 feet wide when mature. Why Fern Moss is a Must-Have for Low-Maintenance Landscapes Fern moss needs acid soil. This is why the plant proliferates on rocks and other acidic surfaces. The ideal pH level for growth is between 5.0 and 6.0. This form of moss does very well in several vivarium types. Grow the moss on terrains that are raised from consistent water sources, such as paludariums, which are enclosures that are half terrain-based and half aquatic enclosures.

Rock Cap Moss - 5 Square Feet

How to Use Rock Cap Moss for Lush Natural Ground Cover Rock cap moss, scientifically known as Polytrichum commune, is a fascinating and versatile species that thrives in a wide range of environments worldwide. This resilient and visually appealing type has captivated botanists, nature enthusiasts, and hikers for centuries. One of the plant's most remarkable features is its adaptability. It can be found in diverse habitats, from moist woodlands to arid deserts, making it a cosmopolitan species. This adaptability is due in part to its unique structure. It consists of tightly packed, upright shoots that resemble miniature trees, with a central stem surrounded by densely arranged leaves. These leaves are often tinged with reddish-brown or purple hues, adding to their aesthetic appeal. Rock Cap Moss The Perfect Solution for Erosion Control One vital ecological role of the plant is its ability to stabilize and enrich the soil in its surroundings. Its dense growth helps prevent erosion and provides a habitat for various microorganisms and invertebrates. Additionally, it can capture atmospheric nitrogen, contributing to soil fertility. Another exciting aspect of the rock cap moss is its reproductive strategy. It reproduces both sexually and asexually, with spore capsules at the tips of its shoots, releasing spores for sexual reproduction and new shoots sprouting from the parent plant for asexual propagation. This dual strategy ensures its survival in various conditions. It has also found its way into human culture and tradition. Additionally, it has been employed for centuries as a natural packing material and insulation. Enhance Your Landscape with the Beauty and Benefits of Rock Cap Moss The Rock cap moss is a remarkable species with adaptability, ecological importance, and aesthetic charm. Its presence in diverse ecosystems and its contribution to soil stability and fertility make it a crucial component of many ecosystems worldwide. Whether you encounter it in a lush forest or a desert, it is a testament to the strength and loveliness of the natural world.

Miracle Grow Plant Fertilizer Packet

Enhance your plant's growth Enhance your plant's growth and vibrance up to 400% with these miracle grow super fertilizer packets. One packet can fertilize up to 3 perennials, ferns, or vines and use one packet per tree or shrub. Enhance your plants' growth, vitality, and vibrance with our Miracle Grow Plant Fertilizer Packet. Our scientifically formulated fertilizer provides essential nutrients for healthy and thriving plants. Give your garden the boost it needs with just one packet.

Cushion Moss

How to Grow and Care for Cushion Moss in Your Garden Cushion moss has a cushion-like appearance that comes from growing thick and rounded, but the term “cushion” actually refers to woody plants that are low-growing, spreading like mats, and putting down deep tap roots. These plants are light green with a silvery-white overlay. Benefits of Cushion Moss for Landscaping and Soil Health It grows in subarctic, arctic, subalpine, and alpine environments worldwide. It evolved from many different plant families that also endured harsh growing environments. New plants on windy slopes in exposed Arctic tundra are not common. Many of the plants that exist there are several hundred years old, and they are several years old before they reproduce. It only grows when the climate is warm enough and the sun is available. Cushion Moss typically grows in areas with rocky or sandy soils. It drains water rapidly, making it a colonizer of bare habitats. It particularly likes to grow in windy, harsh alpine slopes, becoming denser and smaller with higher elevation. Obtaining water is challenging where these plants grow, so they grow an extensive root system, taproots that grow about two feet underground. Water from the alpine or subalpine regions comes from melted snow seeping through shallow soil. The roots grow deep so as to retain water and sustain the plants through dry periods. The density of the cushion above also deters the loss of water. The tightly packed foliage and stems trap heat from the sun and cause them to warm up by several degrees. The thick, matted hairs on them also trap and heat the air that is caught there. Why Cushion Moss is the Perfect Ground Cover for Shaded Areas Cushion Moss sometimes has hundreds of small flowers, which attract pollinators during a short growing season and over long distances. Domestically, they are commonly used in terrariums and decorative gardens.

Fan Clubmoss

How to Care for Fan Clubmoss: Tips for Thriving Growth The aesthetically pleasing fan clubmoss is an excellent addition to any lawn or garden. It is the perfect ground cover and environmentally friendly because it absorbs toxins. The hardy planting zone from 4 to 9 provides the best growth potential. Fan Clubmoss: A Versatile Groundcover for Your Garden Also known by its scientific name, Diphasiastrum digitatum, it is part of the Lycopodiaceae family. This thick moss boasts a rich green appearance. It grows well in almost any environment and only needs minimal sunlight. Sprouting usually occurs between July and October. This moss can be traced back over 410 million years and is known as one of the first identified vascular plants. It is found in eastern North America and Canada, then as far south as Florida. According to Native Americans and early European settlers, it was used for various purposes. People who use parts of it should know that the spores are also highly flammable due to the oil content. Spores should be handled with great care. Benefits of Growing Fan Clubmoss in Your Landscape Design  It shoots straight up with horizontal stems ranging from 3-8 inches. The fan-shaped moss releases spores as opposed to seeds. Because it has no flowers, pollination is not required. Maintenance is pretty straightforward. This moss needs very little to survive and thrive. It is also tolerant to drought, heat, and cold. It is excellent for preventing the spread of grass and other invasive weeds. So it can mix with other plants with no problem. This type of moss only needs to be planted once. Even in the worst conditions, they manage to grow back every year. They also keep your other plants in the garden safe and healthy by removing toxins in the soil. Another great use of Fan Clubmoss is preventing soil erosion. Specifically, the moss has worked wonders in mining areas to extract toxins and pollutants from the soil. The plant can also absorb about ten times its weight, making it ideal for flood zones. Fan Clubmoss is not cultivation-friendly. Attempts to transplant it from one area to another have proven highly unsuccessful. This is likely due to the slow spore growth, which can take up to 20 years.

Tree Moss - 5 Square Feet

How to Grow and Care for Tree Moss in Your Garden Tree moss looks like a beautiful and luxurious green carpeting that covers your lawn and can replace grass or your ground. The individual plants are commonly formed of simple leaves that are only one cell thick.  It is typically 0.2–10 cm (0.1–3.9 in) tall, though some species are much more significant. Though it develops in damp soil, it can grow on any solid exterior, and you can decorate on tree bark, rocks, and other dense areas, so gardeners or landscapers have an extensive range of ideas to play with these versatile plants. It is an extraordinarily diverse plant, and some mosses proliferate, so the plant is not finicky, so growing it is relatively straightforward.  Benefits of Tree Moss for Landscaping and Soil Health Tree Moss is perfect for lawn curb appeal if you want something most neighbors need to do. There are many different types, so you can have an extensive collection and make your lawn the most impressively exotic garden on your block. Furthermore, it is incredibly low-maintenance compared to conventional grass lawns, so the upkeep of any moss is a breeze. It prefers moisture and slightly shaded sunlight. It is ideal for ground cover underneath taller trees and plants. Even if you only plant it in a sunlight-heavy area, it should still be able to grow well enough. So, even if you live where the sun is not always out, your lawn will still look enchanting.  Tree Moss A Natural Solution for Moisture Retention and Erosion Control Tree Moss is ideal for soaking up water from areas of your yard that tend to overflow in heavy rains. It is perfect for keeping your lawn safe while preventing any problems you would usually get with flooded spaces. And it still looks unquestionably beautiful and fluffy. You can have this shipped directly to you, and it will arrive at your doorstep in top form.

Thuidium Moss

Why Terrarium Moss is the Perfect Addition to Your Indoor Garden Thuidium Moss is scientifically referred to as Thuidium delicatulum. It's a pleurocarpous evergreen perennial and forms a loose mat. Leaves are green or yellowish green, triple-pinnate or double-pinnate. The Leaf's central stems can reach 8.5 cm, having narrow scale-like densely covered up to 0.5mm. Large stems leaf, about 1mm long—broad ovate leaves to triangular-ovate shape, revolute or smooth along the margins. On the outside, it looks convex. Leaves midrib extend towards the tips. How to Use Terrarium Moss for a Lush and Vibrant Display The compound leaf has several leafy primary radiant branches at 45-900 from the central system. The primary branches' leaves are 0.5 mm while the secondary leaves are 0.3 mm, but they all look similar except for the length difference. They share the same axis and respective central branch or stem. Stalks have spore-bearing producing capsules, which are frequently produced from them. If they occur, their length ranges from 1.5 to 4.5 cm, from light green color to dull red, smooth, and terete. At the apex, in every stalk, there is a solitary capsule bearing spores. The root system has fibrous rhizoids. They prefer partial sun and medium shade, wet soil and moist conditions, hums or acidic soil, and protection from prevailing wind. It can grow in rotting wooden logs or weathered sandstone rock where areas are protected, moist, and shaded like wooden ravines. It occasionally occurs in east-central, northeast, and southern parts of Illinois, and the rest of the state becomes absent or uncommon. It is widely distributed in North America. In Illinois, the habitat is humus, ground soil, hillsides and wooded bluffs, swampy woods, pine groves at the northern edge, tree bases, shaded creek banks, hummocks in tamarack swamps, wet sandstone, underneath trees along the rivers. It is mainly found in areas with high-quality nature. Top Benefits of Terrarium Moss for Low-Maintenance Terrariums It can be used as material for nest construction by birds and food for frozen woolly mammoths as it was found in its digestive tract even though it is not known to have been eaten accidentally or not. Offer the small vertebrates and invertebrates protection when they form colonial mats. Thuidium Moss is referred to as among the most attractive in Illinois. They have become packing materials, hanging basket liners, terrariums, and soil-potted plant covers.

Terrarium Moss

Why Terrarium Moss is the Perfect Addition to Your Indoor Garden Terrarium moss is very aesthetic in that it helps a bland ecosphere look much better without having to do much. When it comes to the ecosphere, the arrangement of plants is everything, and that is why it usually works better since it can make the arrangement much fuller. To make it even more pleasing, you can make some color and height variations. Carnivorous plants usually feed on insects, an adaptation that helps them survive in poor nutrient soil. This means the plants do not need rich soil to survive; in fact, research has shown that the majority of carnivorous plants are usually affected or killed by rich soil. Research has also shown that carnivorous plants do best in an environment with half sand or perlite and half sphagnum. How to Use Terrarium Moss for a Lush and Vibrant Display Terrarium moss works best for environmental pets like salamanders, frogs, green snakes, toads, and lizards. If you do not have an immediate use for it, you can preserve its life by storing it in the freezer or the fridge. It usually comes in several types: cushion, fern, rock cap, and feather.  Top Benefits of Terrarium Moss for Low-Maintenance Terrariums The good thing about Terrarium Moss is that it is simple and beautiful, which means you can use it to make your place great without spending an arm and a leg. This is the best place to start if you have never made ecospheres.

Broom Forkmoss - 5 Square Feet

Discover the Beauty and Benefits of Broom Forkmoss for Your Garden Broom forkmoss (Dicranum scoparium), also known as wind-blown moss or broom moss, is a species of moss commonly found in forests, meadows, and other shaded environments. It’s one of the most widely distributed mosses in the world, recognized for its vibrant green color and distinctive forked, broom-like appearance. Broom forkmoss forms dense tufts or cushions of bright green to yellowish-green, with long, narrow, curved leaves. The leaves resemble the bristles of a broom, which is how the moss gets its common name. When dry, the leaves twist and curl tightly, but they uncurl when wet. Broom fork moss prefers partial to full shade, making it ideal for growing in shaded areas of forests, under trees, or in shaded parts of gardens. It will grow in various soil types, including acidic, sandy, or clay soils, but it prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil. This moss needs consistent moisture to thrive, although it is tolerant of drying out periodically. It can survive dry spells by curling its leaves and rehydrating when moisture returns. It grows on forest floors, decaying logs, rocks, and sometimes on tree bases. It’s adaptable to many habitats, from lowland forests to alpine zones. How to Grow and Care for Broom Forkmoss in Your Landscape This moss is versatile in its habitat preferences and can be found in various settings, from shaded woodland floors to open, sun-exposed areas. It often grows on soil, rocks, decaying logs, and tree bases. It’s commonly used in moss gardens or shaded areas where traditional ground covers struggle to grow. Its ability to stabilize soil in natural settings makes it an excellent choice for erosion control in shady, moist areas. It is crucial in its ecosystem, contributing to soil formation and moisture retention. It provides habitat and food for various microorganisms and invertebrates, further supporting the local ecology. Conservation Status: This moss is not considered globally threatened or endangered. However, like many moss species, it may face localized threats from habitat destruction and pollution. Why Broom Forkmoss is the Perfect Choice for Low-Maintenance Ground Cover Cultural and Scientific Importance: Mosses like Dicranum scoparium have been studied for their ecological significance and potential applications in various fields, including botany, ecology, and soil science. Broom Forkmoss is a fascinating and ecologically essential moss species. Its unique growth habit and adaptability to diverse environments make it a valuable component of the natural world. Its presence contributes to the health and stability of ecosystems.

Reindeer Moss

Benefits of Using Reindeer Moss in Your Home Decor Reindeer moss, or reindeer lichen, is a beautiful addition to any lawn and garden. It is often found in Arctic areas, where it is freezing. It can typically be found in the northern hemispheres. This branched and bushy type serves many purposes in these colder areas. How to Care for Reindeer Moss in Indoor and Outdoor Spaces It is enjoyed by animals worldwide, like caribous, moose, and other larger herbivores. While it is abundant in these areas, it is a slow-growing plant. Therefore, once it is eaten, it takes a long time to grow back. Observations have shown that it only grows about a fifth of an inch yearly, making it easy to care for over time. This plant grows low to the ground, as you would expect for a traditional type. It grows about 7 centimeters off the ground. Reindeer moss's color is exquisite. It is different from most other plants you would find in a lawn or garden. Each plant's color is slightly different and ranges from brownish gray to light green. This plant changes color somewhat throughout the year as the temperatures and humidity change. It often looks its best when cool temperatures arrive in Spring. Why Reindeer Moss is the Perfect Addition to Your Eco-Friendly Garden This type is considered to be green single-celled algae. It can be purchased from stores and can grow over time. To grow naturally, it only forms when algae, bacteria, or fungi form together through a symbiotic relationship. This is a unique and exciting plant to watch grow over time in all areas. Reindeer moss makes an excellent ground covering for lawns and gardens because it has a beautiful texture, color, and style. It grows best in colder climates, but as long as the humidity is good, it can grow and succeed in an assortment of different ecosystems throughout the world.

Hedwigia Ciliate Moss

The Benefits of Adding Hedwigia Ciliate Moss to Your Garden or Terrarium Hedwigia Ciliate Moss also called the white-tipped type, is an evergreen perennial. These plants form a low-profile cushion that can grow up to one inch tall and one foot across, or sometimes more. The individual stems of this plant range from red to brown, and they spread widely. Leaves can be found surrounding and along the moss’ stems, and the distribution of leaves is somewhat dense. Certain birds, including the American Robin and the Barn Swallow, often use this moss to construct their nests.  It thrives in areas ranging from light shade cover to full sunlight and can grow in dry or moist conditions. It uses either rocky materials or acidic rocks as a substrate, and it can also grow in dolomite or limestone with a high pH. This is adaptable to various surfaces, like logs, soil, and roofing. Since it can tolerate a lot of sunlight and dryer conditions, it’s a good option for rooftop or rock gardens. How to Care for Hedwigia Ciliate Moss: Essential Tips for Thriving Growth It is often found in Illinois, specifically in the northeast, east-central and southern areas. The most common habitats for this plant in Illinois include canyons with sandstone walls, rocky ridges, limestone rock faces, boulders and rocks found on woodland trails, stone walls of churches, and various roofing materials. It’s also found in other parts of North and South America, Australia, Africa, and Eurasia.  Hedwigia Ciliate Moss Has Unique Foliage Sometimes, the tips of the Hedwigia Ciliate Moss leaves can be translucent white, which varies in appearance. The amount of whiteness at the tips will change based on where they are found. The white tips also distinguish this type from other kinds. As the leaves age, they may become even more white and translucent before withering.

Haircap Moss

How to Care for Haircap Moss in Your Garden Polytrichum is also known as Haircap moss. This type is derived from the fine hair-like calyptras found on the young sporophytes.  Haircap Moss has narrow, toothed, and erect leaf margins. Looking down at it, one can see it is star-shaped because of the spirally arranged pointed leaves around the stem at right angles. It is usually dark green and grows relatively flat to the ground. This type can live for approximately three to five years. The plant can grow to form a lush green carpet across the ground. Benefits of Growing Haircap Moss in Your Landscape There are many separate species of this vegetation spread throughout the North American continent. It is an evergreen plant that grows to about a foot or shorter in height. The plant is unbranched, light green, red, and yellowish brown. This plant grows in slightly shaded areas in moist soil. It serves as a land cover in landscaping and gardens. Some people use this moss to make tea, which is known to help dissolve kidney and gallbladder stones. Some women use this same tea to help strengthen their hair. This plant prefers full sun to partially sunny environments with moist soil. Where to Plant Haircap Moss for Best Growth Results This Haircap Moss is found in bogs and swamp sites. It is used as ground cover in landscaping. It is a central component in peat used in making fuels, a soil additive in gardens, and smoked malt used in Scotch whiskey production. In some areas of the world, it is used in clothing fabric to help make it more insulated. Some other uses include making brushes, brooms, and even a filling for pillows and mattresses. As you can see, this plant is for more than just gardens and landscaping. It also has other interesting uses as well.

Peat Moss

Why Peat Moss is Essential for Improving Soil Quality Peat moss is a remarkable natural resource widely used in gardening, horticulture, and agriculture. It is crucial in improving soil quality and promoting plant growth, making it an invaluable tool for gardeners and farmers. The moss is derived from decomposed sphagnum moss, a bog plant in saturated areas known as peatlands or bogs. These unique ecosystems slowly accumulate organic material over thousands of years, creating layers of moss. Harvesting peat is done carefully and sustainably to ensure minimal environmental impact. How to Use Peat Moss for Healthy Garden Growth One of the primary uses of the moss is as a soil conditioner. Its high water-holding capacity and excellent aeration properties allow it to retain moisture while preventing soil compaction. When mixed with garden soil, it helps create a loose, well-draining medium that enhances root development and nutrient uptake for plants. Its natural acidity makes it suitable for acid-loving plants like blueberries, azaleas, and rhododendrons. In addition to improving soil structure, moss is a popular component of potting mixes. Gardeners often use it as a base for creating custom soil blends for containers and raised beds, ensuring optimal growing conditions for various plants. Peat moss is also crucial for seed starting. Its fine texture provides a gentle environment for delicate seedlings, promoting healthy growth and reducing the risk of damping off disease. The Benefits of Peat Moss for Planting and Landscaping Furthermore, moss has environmental benefits. It acts as a carbon sink, storing carbon dioxide from the air, which helps reduce climate change. When harvested responsibly and following sustainable practices, peatlands can be preserved and continue to provide these benefits. Peat Moss is a valuable resource for gardeners and farmers, offering numerous benefits for soil improvement, seed starting, and plant growth. Using responsibly can enhance gardening and agricultural practices while contributing positively to the environment.