Paw Paw Tree, scientifically known as Asimina triloba, is a unique and fascinating fruit-bearing tree native to the eastern United States. Also commonly referred to as the "Michigan banana," "custard apple," or "poor man's banana," the pawpaw tree belongs to the Annonaceae family. It is the only member of its genus found in North America.
The Growth Of Paw Paw Tree
Pawpaw trees are relatively small, typically growing to 15 to 30 feet (4.5 to 9 meters). They have large, tropical-looking leaves that can reach up to 12 inches tall and produce striking, purplish-brown flowers in early spring. These flowers are known for their unusual appearance and sweet, fetid odor, which attracts flies and other pollinators.
Paw Paw Tree Has Remarkable Fruit
One of the most remarkable features of Paw Paw Tree is its fruit. They produce greenish-yellow to brownish fruits, typically about the size of a small potato. The fruit's flesh is creamy custard-like and has a sweet, tropical flavor reminiscent of banana, mango, and melon. It contains large seeds. Pawpaws are highly nutritious and rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them popular among foragers and fruit enthusiasts.
Where To Plant Paw Paw Tree
The trees thrive in moist, well-drained soils and grow naturally in woodlands and riverbanks across the eastern United States, from the Gulf Coast to the Great Lakes region. They are hardy in U.S.D.A. zones 5 to 9 and require a frost-free period for fruit production. While they can be grown from seeds, cultivating them from saplings or grafted trees is often more convenient for consistent fruit quality.
The Paw Paw Tree holds cultural and historical significance for Native American tribes and early European settlers. Today, it is gaining popularity as a niche fruit crop, with efforts to promote its cultivation and consumption due to its unique taste. It's important to note that while the tree is a delightful addition to gardens and orchards, it remains relatively obscure compared to other fruit trees like apples or peaches.