Pinus virginiana, or Virginia Pine, is a needled evergreen that is native to the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. It is sometimes called ‘Scrub Pine’ or ‘Jersey Pine’. Its nickname is 'Wate's Golden' and can be found as far east as Long Island, NY, as far west as Tennessee, and as far south as Alabama. The tree does best in medium, well-drained soil, with a preference for clay or sandy loams. However, the plant can tolerate various soil conditions, including heavy clay.
Growth Of The Virginia Pine Tree
It requires full sun and is ideally planted in Zones 4-8, with a need for minor maintenance. It can reach between 15 and 30 feet when mature. It is recommended multiple of these trees be planted 15 to 30 feet apart. The needles usually are 1-3 inches long in bundles of two and turn bright gold in colder winters, similar to the color of a school bus. Its branches grow in a pyramid shape, becoming a rounded or flat-topped crown. Its spiny-scaled cones grow to about 3 inches long.
Virginia Pine Tree Is Deer Resistant
Virginia Pine Tree is somewhat susceptible to pitch canker. This fungus causes tree death, reduced growth, and degradation of wood quality, but it has no serious insect or disease issues. It is resistant to deer.
Virginia Pine Trees Uses
Virginia Pine Trees are easily sculpted and are an excellent selection for a bonsai-type garden. They are often used in reforesting efforts, nourishing wildlife, and on Christmas tree farms. They can also be used as wood pulp and lumber. Although they are not naturally rot-resistant, they can be treated with preservatives.
Hardy Planting Zone- Zones 4 through 8 Bloom Season (if any) - Non-flowering Bloom Color - Non-flowering Height at Maturity - 15 to 30 feet Soil Type Preferred- Average, medium, well-drained soil Sun or Shade - Full Sun